Thursday, May 2, 2013

#7--Forever



Bibliographic Information

Forever… by Judy Blume. Pan Childrens. (2005).

Price: $8.99 for paperback
Pages: 178 for paperback

Note: This book was originally published in 1975.

Plot Summary

Seventeen-year-old Katherine enjoys dating Michael who is funny, romantic, and thoughtful. While Michael has told her that he is interested in having sex with her Katherine is not so sure that she is ready. She knows that once you have sex it is difficult to go back to things the way they once were. She also wants to make sure that she is absolutely certain she wants to have it before she does. Forever follows Katherine’s journey as she decides whether or not to have sex and, if she does, what the future will look like for them as they both are going off to college in less than a year. The book also explores the themes of family, romantic love, and sexual education.

Critical Evaluation

*SPOILERS*

It is easy to see why Forever is one of the most challenged books in the United States as it contains detailed descriptions of foreplay as well as frank discussions on birth control and general sexual. Some will also take offense at the blasé attitude some of the characters have about sex and abortion as well as Blume’s inclusion of Planned Parenthood. However, this book is in some ways greatly needed as it contains good role models and much needed facts. Clearly, Katherine’s parents are supportive of their daughters as they are willing to discuss sexuality in a frank, helpful manner while making difficult parenting decisions such as telling Katherine that she must become a tennis instructor for the summer. In my experience, a two family home where both parents are responsible and involved in their children’s lives is rare in young adult literature and should therefore be commended. Additionally, Blume’s inclusion of what Katherine goes through to obtain birth control is well-written and realistic. Never before have I come across a description of a pap smear in teen literature something that is puzzling since many teens have them. Inclusion of such details is great as they can help teens understand such procedures when their parents are unwilling to discuss them.

However, while Blume’s candor is appreciated many of the characters within Forever may disturb some readers. For example, while Michael tells Katherine that he loves her for more than her body it is hard to believe his statement when most of what they do is…well…have sex. Additionally, he seems to subtly pressure her into going farther than she is comfortable. For example, on page 48 the following conversation ensues between them:

Michael: I want you so much
Katherine: I want you too…but I can’t…I’m not ready, Michael…
M: Yes , you are…you are…I can feel how ready you are.
K: No…I’m talking about mentally ready.
M: Mentally ready.
K: Yes.
M: How does a person get mentally ready?
K: A person has to think…a person has to be sure…
M: But your body says you want to…

Come on, really? Later in the book Michael convinces her to go to his sister’s empty apartment to “just talk”…right. He pulls this stunt again later on as well. This just doesn’t seem very caring of him. Michael, sadly, is not the only character that may disturb readers; Theo the tennis instructor is as well. When Katherine goes off to a summer camp to help Theo teach tennis to the campers she writes almost every day to Michael. It is a well-known fact to all the staff that Katherine has a steady boyfriend and yet this does not stop Theo from expressing interest in her. What sort of a person flirts with a girl who is dating someone else?

Even Katherine and her best friend Erica have some fairly troubling ideas. In a discussion about a mutual friend who is pregnant Katherine asks Erica if the friend is planning on keeping the baby. Erica responds that she is going to have the baby but put it up for adoption. “Then why have it in the first place?” Katherine asks (p. 140). “For the experience,” Erica replies (p. 140). Nowhere throughout the novel does it mention that a reason to have a baby is because one might value the baby’s life. This thought doesn’t even cross Katherine’s mind. It’s one thing to be pro-choice and quite another to not even consider that someone might not want to abort their child because it is a human. Overall, Forever contains some positive elements including good role models and frank discussions about sexual health but I would be hard pressed to recommend the book as it does not fully explore sexuality by omitting discussions on pro-choice versus pro-life and includes two sketchy male characters readers are supposed to like.

Reader’s Annotation

Seventeen-year-old Katherine is very happy dating Michael but is not sure she wants to have sex with him as she believes it will change their relationship.

About the Author

Judy Blume is perhaps one of the most recognized children’s authors in the United States. While prolific, she is perhaps best known for her five Fudge books, Pain and the Great One books, Forever, Blubber and Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret. Blume is no stranger to book challenges as Forever is one of the most challenged books in the U.S.. As a result, she is now an active anti-censorship activist. Her favorite books growing up were the Betsy-Tacy books by Maud Hart Lovelace (good choice!) while her favorite color is purple.

To learn more about Judy Blume visit her website here.

Genre

Coming of age, Realistic fiction, Romance

Readalikes

Anatomy of a Boyfriend by Daria Snadowsky
·         About a girl who must decide whether or not to have sex with her crush
Fifteen by Beverly Cleary
·         Another coming of age story by Cleary
My Darling, My Hamburger by Paul Zindel
·         Also about a couple’s first romance

Tags

12th grade, 17 yr. old, 18 yr. old, attempted suicide, boyfriends, girlfriends, tennis, skiing, summer camp, younger sister

Awards Won/Lists On

1996—Blume won Judy Blume the Margaret A. Edwards Award
2008—ALA Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults
2012—NPR Your Favorites: 100 Best-Ever Teen Novels
ALA’s 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 1990-2000
ALA’s 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 1990-1999

Professional Reviews

 
Kirkus Reviews

New York Times Book Review

National Public Radio (NPR)

People Magazine

Booktalk Ideas

Sex is a Big Deal
·         Being mentally ready (48)
·         Discussion with Mom (79-80)
·         Be ready says Grandma

Snippets of Advice
·         Not all teens have sex (35)
·         Can you love someone you’ve only seen 19 times? (61)
·         Reading books about sex is nothing like actually having it (106)
·         Can love be for forever?

Bibliotherapeutic Usefulness

This book would be excellent to use when learning about sexuality and would no doubt foster great conversations between parents and teens.

Reading Level/Interest Level

Reading Level: 4th grade
Interest Level: 9th-12th grade

These levels are according to AR Bookfinder

Challenge Issues

This book includes the following potentially controversial elements:

·         Attempted suicide
·         Casual sex
·         Fake palm reading
·         Foreplay
·         Frank discussion of birth control
·         Getting drunk
·         Hand job
·         Marijuana use
·         Pap smear scene
·         Planned Parenthood
·         Profanity
·         Promiscuous sex
·         Sex scenes
·         Taking the Lord’s name in vain

Librarians can point out that while there are many controversial elements in this book they can be excellent for provoking discussion between parents and teens.

Why Was This Included?

I decided to include this book because it is a frequently challenged book and has been for some years. I’ve also read the Fudge books by Judy Blume and enjoyed them so I hoped that I would enjoy Forever. (The jury’s still out on that one).

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